Historically, the badger was a fairly common species in the Naliboki Forest, located in the north‑western part of Belarus. According to information obtained from residents, who were familiar with the forest in the 1930s–1960s (e.g., Baliaslaw Sadowski, Lianard Jurevich, Edzik Khmara), badger setts were widespread. Approximately, the density of main setts – those used by family groups for overwintering, giving birth and raising cubs – was not lower than 15 per 100 km² in the most ecologically rich southern part of the forest, and about 4 per 100 km² in the central and central‑northern parts, where habitat carrying capacity for badgers is markedly lower. This suggests that the former density of a more or less undisturbed badger population in Naliboki Forest ranged roughly between 20 and 120 individuals per 100 km², depending on habitat quality.
Continue reading “Recovering of the badger local population in Naliboki Forest, NW Belarus, in connection with winter warming and predation by lynxes and wolves”