Co-author Irina Rotenko
High mortality in wolf pups is a well‑known demographic bottleneck that strongly shapes wolf populations worldwide. Belarus is no exception: as documented in Sidorovich & Rotenko (2019) and in several posts on this blog, pup mortality here is particularly severe. In Belarus survival of wolf pups to the first winter is a crucial stage in the species population dynamics.
Continue reading “Is there a relationship between initial litter size and survival to the first winter in wolf pups in Belarus?”